This article will teach you the basics of what you need to make a simple microphone with no prior knowledge of electrical engineering or audio.
Trust me it’s simple. But it’s also a good illustration of what they are and how sound is recorded.
On the other hand, if you want to buy one here’s a list of the best condenser microphones that won’t break the bank.
What is a microphone?
A microphone is an electronic device which converts sound into electrical energy. The sound is captured by a diaphragm, which then creates a change in air pressure.
This change in air pressure then moves a conductor, which creates a signal, which is amplified and sent to the speakers to play the sound.
In order to create a mic, you will need some materials such as copper wire, aluminum foil, electrical tape, as well as some other household items.
Microphone types
Microphones are a common feature in the microphones feature in the world of audio, from being used to amplify instruments to being used for speeches or vocal performances.
The purpose of a microphone is to convert sound into an electrical signal that can be amplified and converted back into sound waves, making it much easier for people to hear.
There are two types of microphones, dynamic and condenser. Musicians who want more volume often use dynamic microphones, while condenser microphones offer clearer sound.
Why would you need to make a microphone?
A basic condenser microphone is made from two pieces of activated carbon, a diaphragm, and a small magnet. The carbon particles are very small so they can be close together to increase the sensitivity of the microphone.
The diaphragm is made from a thin piece of metal that flexes when sound waves hit it. When the sound wave hits the diaphragm, it flexes which changes the distance separating one side of the carbon particles from the other.
How to make a microphone
This article outlines the steps on how to build a microphone that will work for any occasion. This article will help you make a microphone that suits your needs and be able to improve your knowledge on microphones.What is a microphone?
When starting with a microphone, first you’ll need some supplies: a PVC pipe, a piece of paper, a pencil, scissors, electrical wires, solder, and wire cutters. You can also use an old telephone or other device as long as it has a hole in the middle.
Step 1: Cut out the PVC Pipe
You should start by cutting out a length of PVC pipe. The diameter of the pipe should be about 2 inches . If you have trouble finding one, ask at your local hardware store.
Step 2: Make the Cap
Cut off the bottom end of the pipe so that it is about 3/4 inch (2cm) from the bottom. Then, using the paper, draw a circle around the top of the pipe. Using the pencil, mark where the center of the circle should be.
Step 3: Drill holes
Using the drill, drill three holes through the cap into the pipe. One hole should go straight down through the cap and the two others should go through the side of the cap.
Step 4: Solder the Wire
Solder the wire to each of the holes. Be sure to leave enough space between the wire and the edge of the pipe.
Step 5: Attach the Cap
Now attach the cap to the pipe using the glue gun. After the glue dries, you can add a little bit of tape to secure the cap onto the pipe.
Step 6: Connect the Mic Stand
To connect the mic stand to the microphone, use the wire cutters to remove the excess wire. Then, wrap the wire around the stand until you reach the base of the stand. Use the glue gun again to secure the wire.
Step 7: Test Your Microphone
Once you are done making your microphone, test it! Turn up the volume on your phone and see if there is any noise. If everything works well, then you are ready to move on to the next step.
In conclusion, there are many ways to make an expensive microphone without spending a penny. All you need is time, patience, and creativity.
